Sharing the load

Age-appropriate chores for kids: a practical list

The Casaloop teamUpdated

Quick answer

Toddlers can put toys in a bin and carry clothes to the hamper. Ages 4 to 5 can set the table and feed the pet. Ages 6 to 7 can make their bed and sort laundry. Ages 8 to 10 can vacuum and help with dinner. From 11 or 12, they can do dishes and their own laundry. Teach one job at a time and praise the effort.

Kids can pitch in much earlier than most parents expect. A two-year-old can drop toys into a bin and carry socks to the hamper, and by 11 or 12 most children can load the dishwasher, wash their own clothes and make a simple meal with a grown-up nearby. The trick is picking jobs that match their size, teaching one at a time and praising the effort rather than the result, which is exactly what the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests.

The chart: chores by age

Treat this as a starting point, not a test. Every child moves at their own pace, and what counts is what they can manage today with a bit of help. The age bands stack: an eight-year-old still does what they did at six.

Age Chores that usually fit
2 to 3 toys into a bin, dirty clothes into the hamper, trash into the trash can, carry their plastic plate to the counter, help scoop the pet’s food
4 to 5 set the table (no knives, nothing breakable), water plants, match socks, dust low surfaces, put light groceries on low shelves
6 to 7 make their own bed, clear the table, sort laundry into lights and darks, empty small wastebaskets, sweep a small room, bring in the mail
8 to 10 vacuum, put away their own folded laundry, help cook dinner, make a simple snack, unpack groceries, walk the dog with someone
11 to 12 unload the dishwasher, wash dishes, change their bed sheets, run and fold a load of laundry, wipe down the bathroom sink, cook a simple meal with an adult around
13 and up own laundry start to finish, clean a bathroom, write the grocery list and help shop, cook regular meals, take charge of one area of the house

Most of the middle bands follow the AAP’s list. The toddler and teen rows extend the same idea in both directions.

What always stays with an adult

Some jobs don’t belong on any young child’s list, and a few only belong there with supervision:

  • Cleaning products. Bleach, oven cleaner, drain cleaner and laundry pods stay with the grown-ups. The AAP recommends keeping them in their original packaging, in a locked cabinet, out of sight and reach. For kids, a damp cloth and plain water handle most jobs just fine.
  • The stove, the oven and sharp knives. Cooking is great for kids as long as an adult is right there and the task fits: rinsing fruit, stirring cold batter, building a sandwich.
  • Ladders, windows and anything up high. Dusting the top of the bookcase or cleaning upstairs windows is grown-up work.
  • Medicines. Don’t send a child to fetch Grandma’s pills, however harmless it seems.

How to teach a new chore (without the nagging)

  1. Pick one. A list of ten jobs would put anyone off. Start with one and add another only once the first is a habit.
  2. Do it together first. First time, you do it and they help. Second time, they do it and you help. Third time, they do it and you just watch.
  3. Say what “done” looks like. “Tidy your room” is vague. “Toys in the bin, dirty clothes in the hamper, books on the shelf” is clear.
  4. Tie it to a moment in the day. Set the table before dinner, toys away before bath time. The routine does the reminding so you don’t have to.
  5. Praise the effort, specifically. “You remembered to clear your plate without being asked” beats “good job.”
  6. Let imperfect stand. A lumpy bed is still a made bed.

To keep track of who does what without repeating yourself, a family chore chart on the fridge helps a lot, especially for kids who can’t read yet if you use pictures instead of words.

Ways to keep it from feeling like punishment

  • Swap “you have to” for “our house needs.” Everybody lives here, everybody helps.
  • Let them choose between two jobs. Choosing feels like control.
  • Put on a song and race to finish the tidy-up before it ends.
  • Don’t hand out chores as a punishment. If doing the dishes is what happens when you’re in trouble, it’ll be hated forever.
  • Let them see you doing it too. Kids learn far more from watching than from being told.

If the house always seems one step ahead of you, the guide on how to keep a tidy house with kids has setup ideas that make life easier for everyone.

Go by the kid, not the birthday

A seven-year-old might love cooking and hate making the bed. A ten-year-old might need more time with jobs that call for fine motor skills. Look at what each child can do and enjoys, and use the chart as a guide rather than a rulebook. If you want to see everything a home needs before you hand anything out, the complete list of household chores shows where the next jobs can come from.

Frequently asked questions

Should I pay my kids for doing chores?

Plenty of families split it: everyday jobs are just part of living in a home and aren't paid, while bigger extras like washing the car can earn some cash. That way kids don't learn that helping only happens when there's money on the table.

What if they do a sloppy job?

Sloppy is normal at first. Show them once more, side by side, then let it be. Redoing it in front of them teaches them not to bother. The quality comes with practice.

At what age can a child babysit a younger sibling?

There's no single answer. It depends on the child's maturity and on local rules where you live. A safe way in is short stretches of watching a sibling while an adult is still home, building up from there.

Is it too late to start chores with a teenager?

Not at all, and they'll pick it up faster than a little one. Start with something that clearly benefits them, like their own laundry, and frame it as independence, not punishment. Agreeing on it together works better than handing down orders.

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